Perfluoroalkyl (PFAS) substances testing services
- Characteristics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are defined as fluorinated substance that contain at least one fully fluorinated methyl (—CF3) or methylene carbon (—CF2—) atom. According to the report published by OECD, the species of PFASs are more than 4700. PFASs are wildly utilized as a solvent, surface coating, or cleaning agent due to its characteristics of excellent stability, water resistance, oil resistance, and friction resistance. Meanwhile, PFASs is also utilized as the reaction agent during the production process of fluorinated plastics and rubbers. PFASs have extensive applications, it probably can be found in textiles, package materials, lubricants, refrigerants, electronics, and building materials.
However, PFASs with excellent stability are hardly decomposed in the environment. Once PFASs release into the environment, its will widely distribute throughout the environment and gradually accumulate in the environment or living organisms. According to recent research, the accumulation of PFASs in human organisms cause the heathy damage of human body, including liver damage, cancer, miscarriage, and fetal malformation. Therefore, governments have published relevant regulations to restrict the use of PFASs.
- Restricted actions of PFASs from governments:
Since the environment and organism damage caused by PFASs is discovered, relevant regulations have been published by governments to restrict the use of PFASs. Partial European and American regulations are listed as below for your reference:
Country |
Regulations |
Regulated substances and thresholds |
Scope |
Regulatory Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
European |
REACH (Regulation (EC) 1907/2006) |
Sum of C9~C14 PFCAs and its salts: 25 ppb Sum of C9~C14 PFCAs-related substances: 260 ppb |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Enacted |
Sum of PFHxA and its salts: 25 ppb Sum of PFHxA-related substances: 1000 ppb |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Proposed |
||
Targeted PFAS: 25 ppb Sum of targeted PFAS: 250 ppb Total fluorine contributed by PFAS: 50 ppm |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Proposed |
Country |
Regulations |
Regulated substances and thresholds |
Scope |
Regulatory Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
European |
POPs Regulation (EC) 2019/1021 |
Sum of PFOA and its salts: 25 ppb Sum of PFOA-related substances: 1000 ppb |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Enacted |
PFOS, its salts, and other derivatives: 1000 ppm |
article |
Enacted |
||
Sum of PFHxS and its salts: 25 ppb Sum of PFHxS-related substances: 1000 ppb |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Enacted |
||
United State |
TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) |
Long-chain PFAC: n.d. |
Surface coating |
Enacted |
PFOA: n.d. |
Surface coating |
Enacted |
||
Maine 38 M.S.R.A. 16 §1614 |
PFAS: n.d. |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Enacted |
|
Canada |
SOR/2012-285 & SOR/2021-42 |
PFOS, its salts, and precursors: n.d. |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Enacted |
PFOA, its salts, and precursors: n.d. |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Enacted |
||
C9~C20 PFCA, its salts, and precursors: n.d. |
Substance, mixture, and article |
Enacted |
- Global regulations for restricting PFASs are not listed entirely in the above table, the listed regulations are only for your reference.
- The complied information within this document is for reference only, for details, please refer to the original regulation. In case of discrepancy or dispute, the text within latest version of original regulation released shall prevail.
- SGS C&P / RSTS provide services for analyzing PFASs:
National regulations are published gradually by many countries for restricting PFASs, the regulated PFASs and its thresholds are dependent on the national regulation. However, different regulated scopes in different national regulations cause the difficulties for manufacturers to evaluate whether their products comply with regulatory requirements. For helping our clients, SGS provide below solutions:
Regulation Classification |
Regulated PFASs under Regulations |
Regulated Scope |
Thresholds |
SGS Solutions | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test Items |
Test Method |
MDL | ||||
Regulations from European |
targeted PFASs with specific thresholds (EX: C9~C14 PFCAs < 25 ppb) |
small |
ppb level |
quantitative analysis of targeted PFASs |
CEN/TS 15968 |
10~100 ppb |
Regulations from United State |
all PFASs without specific thresholds |
large |
n.d. |
analysis of total organic fluorine |
BS EN 14582 |
50 ppm |
Global Regulations |
targeted PFASs with specific thresholds + all PFASs without specific thresholds |
large |
targeted PFASs: ppb level all PFASs: n.d. |
quantitative analysis + analysis of total organic fluorine |
CEN/TS 15968 + BS EN 14582 |
10~100 ppb; 50 ppm |